LATERAL FIELD CARE
Today I will elaborate on the septic system drainfield and
the best way to care for it.
In the diagram above, you can see all the components of a
septic system. There is a tank and a
leachfield/drainfield. When I talk to
customers, many of them are confused as to what makes up a septic system. I would say many think that all they have is
a tank and that is it. However, the
bigger portion of the septic system (and also the most expensive part) is the
leachfield/drainfield/lateral field.
This part of the septic system is where the final treatment takes
place. It is also very important to know
where your lateral field is located. If
this portion of your system becomes damaged or inhibited in any way, it will
ruin the functionality of your septic system.
Below is an example of a lateral field being installed. You’ll notice the black plastic chambers
situated in rows.
There are several things I always tell people about their
lateral field/drainfield care. Here are
the biggies:
1) Do not drive on your laterals with anything
heavier than a lawnmower
Looking at the picture above, understand that eventually all
these components will be covered with dirt and over time, should have nothing
but grass growing on top. Though the
black plastic chambers are hard and strong enough to the support the weight of your
average man, it is not strong enough to withstand the weight of a car, truck or
large vehicle. Those vehicles could
crush this even under the ground. The
whole point of a lateral field is to “create air space” underground for water
to collect. If this area gets crushed,
then the water that is collecting there, will start leaking to the
surface. Not good.
2 2) Only plant grass or vegetation with short
root systems on your lateral field
I love this picture to show how a lateral field is laid out
and installed, but what I do not like are all the trees surrounding it. One, you really don’t want to plant anything
more than grass on top of your lateral field, but you also want to keep it away
from trees too. The state guidelines
suggest a minimum of 25 feet from trees as their root systems can extend
extremely far. Roots can clog and ruin a
lateral field too so stay away from planting anything with substantial root systems.
3 3) Do not build on top of your lateral field
Believe it or not, people forget where their lateral is and
then will sometimes build over it. Again,
this area needs to be kept open so it can breathe and evaporate water! Nothing stops evaporation quite like a solid
building!
4 4) Do not lay sprinkler lines on top of your
lateral field. (Also, beware of runoff water).
If this area is supposed to absorb water and act like a
sponge for both your home and from Mother Nature, do not “feed” it more water
from a sprinkler system. If you
constantly keep it wet, there will be nowhere for your water to go. This can lead to gross standing water on top
of the laterals or back-ups into your home.
Also, beware of how the guttering off your house drains. Make sure it bypasses this area so it can
stay as dry as possible as often as possible.
That’s the basics of lateral care. Again, it’s not rocket science, but it is
something to always be mindful of when caring for your system. If you want more tips about what to plant,
check out our website at www.southwickliquidwaste.com
and click on our TIPS button. I have a
designated area that discusses safe vegetation.
Adios!
Comments
Post a Comment